Improving Basic Design courses through Competences of Tuning MEDA

  • Rafee Hakky International University for Science and Technology, Syrian Arab Republic
Keywords: architectural education, basic design, competences, design courses, design education, architectural design

Abstract

It is well established that Tuning’s development of the concept of competences for the improvement of what is referred to as student-centered approach has proven itself beneficial in developing higher education programs.[1]  This paper examines the application of competences suggested by Tuning-MEDA to the benefit of teaching architecture. Two courses were selected from the Architectural Engineering Program at the International University for Science and Technology, Damascus, Syria; namely, Basic Design I and II. Five competences were selected as crucial to be achieved in these two courses: ability to think, perceive and conceive spaces three dimensionally and communicate verbally, in writing, graphically, and/or volumetrically; have critical thinking, analysis and synthesis; knowledge of aesthetics and arts, and understanding their role as key factors in the quality of architectural thinking and design; possess a high level of interpersonal skills; and appreciation of the social and cultural role of architecture. The two courses are evaluated at two levels before being examined in relation to their ability to achieve these competences. They were looked at in connection with Bloom’s Taxonomy and found to be able to deliver learning at its upper levels; namely, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. They were also examined against the typical Learning Retention Pyramid and were found to provide learning opportunities through learning techniques which provide a high level of retention: demonstration, group discussion, and practice by doing. Finally, it was found that the five competences assigned to the courses were very much achievable and indeed through applying them, the two courses were more focused and could achieve their objectives more successfully.

Published online: 30 November 2016


[1] Robert Wagenaar, “Competences and learning Outcomes: a Panacea for Understanding the (New) Role of Higher Education?” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 1, no. 2 (May 2014): 279-302.

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Author Biography

Rafee Hakky, International University for Science and Technology, Syrian Arab Republic

Professor and Chairman, Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering, International University for Science and Technology, Damascus, Syria. He has a Bachelor Degree in Architectural Engineering, Master’s of Landscape Architecture, and Ph.D. in Environmental Design and Planning. He taught in Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia between 1986 to 1992; Dammam University (previously King Faisal University), Dammam, Saudi Arabia between 1992 and 2004, and Bahrain University, Bahrain, between 2004 and 2010, before joining IUST. His main research areas are architectural education, housing design, and history and theory of architecture. He has done a number of studies related to housing in Saudi Arabia and Syria, and architectural education in the Gulf Region and the Middle East. He participated in the preparation of accreditation files for both the architectural and interior design programs at Bahrain University and is currently redeveloping the architectural program at IUST based on finding of Tuning Middle East. Mail: rihakky2@gmail.com

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_____. “Competences and learning Outcomes: a Panacea for Understanding the (New) Role of Higher Education?” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 1, no. 2 (May 2014): 279-302.

Published
2016-11-30
How to Cite
Hakky, Rafee. 2016. “Improving Basic Design Courses through Competences of Tuning MEDA”. Tuning Journal for Higher Education 4 (1), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-4(1)-2016pp21-42.