Research ability in Chemistry and the Tuning Latin America specific competences: a comparative study at University of Cuyo (Argentina)

  • Iris Dias Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina
  • Armando Fernández Guillermet Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina; Instituto Balseiro, Argentina; CONICET, Argentina
  • Carina Rubau Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina
  • María Mercedes Tovar Toulouse Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina
Keywords: Higher Education, Tuning Latin America, specific competences, research ability, research education, education in Basic Sciences, education in Chemistry.

Abstract

Research ability can be thought of as a competence, which requires other abilities — both generic and specific — to be successfully developed. In this study, we determine the degree of importance that the 21 specific competences (SCs) established in the Tuning Latin America (Tuning-LA) Project, have in the acquisition of research ability in Chemistry, as a result of taking the degree program offered at the Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (FCENUNCUYO, Mendoza, Argentina). To this end, we adopted the SCs proposed as learning objectives in undergraduate studies in Chemistry, and consulted academics and students at FCEN-UNCUYO about (1) the importance of these competences in his/ her opinion for work in the profession; (2) the level of achievement of these competences, that they estimated was reached as a result of taking the FCEN-UNCUYO degree program in Chemistry; and, (3) the relevance of the Tuning-AL specific competences for the development of research ability in Chemistry. The results of the survey at FCEN-UNCUYO are compared with those obtained by consulting academics and students in the framework of the Tuning-LA Project. Detailed comparisons between the opinion of academics and students at FCEN– UNCUYO are also reported.

Published online: 20 December 2014

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Author Biographies

Iris Dias, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina

Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad Nacional de CUYO (UNCUYO, Mendoza, Argentina). Teacher of Chemistry (UNCUYO), currently doing a PhD degree on Education (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras – UNCUYO). Lecturer in “General Chemistry I” at FCEN-UNCUYO. Member of the research project “Development of general education and research ability in an interdisciplinary context in undergraduate studies”. Area of research: Education in Basic Sciences and Higher Education.

Armando Fernández Guillermet, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina; Instituto Balseiro, Argentina; CONICET, Argentina

Principal Researcher at the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) of Argentina, Professor at Instituto Balseiro (Bariloche, Argentina) and visiting Professor at Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO, Mendoza, Argentina). As an active researcher he has published papers in international refereed journals and book chapters in the field of thermodynamics and thermochemistry of solids and materials. He is a recipient of the “Werner-Köster-Preis: Best Paper Award” of the German Society for Materials and Carl-Hanser-Verlag (1994). Since 2006 he chairs the University Council for Exact and Natural Sciences (CUCEN) of Argentina and chaired the Physics Subject Area Group of the Tuning Latin America Project (2006-2013). He edited the book Higher Education in Latin America: reflections and perspectives on Physics (2014) with the results of the Physics Subject Area Group. He has presented papers on the Tuning Project and the competence approach to various academic meetings. At FCEN-UNCUYO he currently coordinates an interdisciplinary research group on Education in Sciences and Higher Education. Armando holds a Ph.D. and a “Docent” (post-doctoral) degree in Physical Metallurgy from the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm, Sweden).

Carina Rubau, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina

Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad Nacional de CUYO (UNCUYO, Mendoza, Argentina). Teacher of Education (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, UNMdP, Argentina), Specialist in Higher Education Teaching (UNMdP), currently doing a PhD degree on Education (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras – UNCUYO). Lecturer in “History of Science” at FCEN-UNCUYO. Member of the research project “Development of general education and research ability in an interdisciplinary context in undergraduate studies”. Area of research: Education in Basic Sciences and Higher Education.

María Mercedes Tovar Toulouse, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina

Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO, Mendoza, Argentina). Teacher of English (UNCUYO), currently doing a PhD degree on Education (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras – UNCUYO). Lecturer in “English Language I” and “English Language II” at FCEN-UNCUYO. Coordinator of the program Students´ Academic Trajectories (TRACES for its acronym in Spanish). Member of the research project “Development of general education and research ability in an interdisciplinary context in undergraduate studies”. Area of research: Education in Basic Sciences, Second Language Learning and Higher Education.

References

Beneitone, Pablo, and Edurne Bartolomé. “Global generic competences with local ownership: a comparative study from the perspective of graduates in four world regions.” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 1, no. 2 (2014): 303-334.

Beneitone, Pablo, César Esquetini, Julia González, Maida Marty Maletá, Gabriela Siufi, and Robert Wagenaar, eds. Reflections on and outlook for Higher Education in Latin America. Bilbao: University of Deusto, 2007.

Fernández Guillermet, Armando, and Carina Rubau. “El enfoque <por competencias> en Educación Superior: conceptos clave, debates y aplicaciones en América Latina.” Paper presented at XI Seminario Argentino Chileno y IV Seminario Cono Sur de Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, March 07-09, 2012.

_____. “La Capacidad de Investigación en un enfoque por competencias. Un estudio en el Instituto de Ciencias Básicas de la UNCUYO.” Paper presented at III Jornadas de Enseñanza e Investigación Educativa en el campo de las Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 26-28, 2012.

Rubau, Carina, Iris V. Dias, María Mercedes Tovar Toulouse, and Armando Fernández Guillermet. “Importancia de las competencias genéricas Tuning- América Latina para el desarrollo de la formación para la investigación. Estudio comparativo en el Instituto de Ciencias Básicas de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Argentina).” Enseñanza de las Ciencias, Número Extraordinario (2013): 3114-3119.

Tovar Toulouse, María M., Carina E. Rubau, and Iris V. Días. “Haciéndonos amigos de la ciencia. Inglés, la lengua franca de la comunicación científica en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.” Paper presented at Congreso Latinoamericano de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, CLICAP 2012, Facultad de Ciencias Aplicadas a la Industria, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, San Rafael, Mendoza, Argentina, March 28-30, 2012.

Wagenaar, Robert. “Competences and learning outcomes: a panacea for understanding the (new) role of Higher Education?” Tuning Journal for Higher Education 1, no. 2 (2014): 279-302.

Published
2014-12-20
How to Cite
Dias, Iris, Armando Fernández Guillermet, Carina Rubau, and María Mercedes Tovar Toulouse. 2014. “Research Ability in Chemistry and the Tuning Latin America Specific Competences: A Comparative Study at University of Cuyo (Argentina)”. Tuning Journal for Higher Education 2 (1), 179-95. https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-2(1)-2014pp179-195.